Business & Strategy

For exporters, every refund matters — especially when it comes to customs duty drawback, a key incentive designed to promote exports and improve profitability. However, many exporters face long delays in receiving their pending duty drawback refunds. If your claim has been stuck for months, understanding the type of drawback…

The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between the Republic of India and the four European Free Trade Association (EFTA) States—Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland—represents a pivotal advancement in India’s trade diplomacy. Signed in March 2024, the landmark agreement is scheduled to enter into force on October 1, 2025. This…

The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), formally signed on July 24, 2025, represents a landmark achievement in the bilateral economic relationship between two of the world’s leading economies. Described by the UK government as its “biggest and most economically significant new bilateral FTA since leaving the EU,” the…

The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), signed on July 24, 2025, represents a watershed moment for Indian exporters seeking to expand their presence in the lucrative UK market. This landmark agreement provides duty-free access for 99% of India’s exports to the UK, covering nearly 100% of trade value.…

As India continues to strengthen its position in global trade, exporters face increasing regulatory requirements to ensure compliance with foreign exchange regulations. One crucial system that every exporter must understand is the Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS) and its closure process. Recent developments have made this topic even…

In July 2025, India and the United Kingdom formally signed the landmark Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) after three years of intensive negotiations. The agreement was ceremonially signed on July 24, 2025, at Chequers, the official country residence of British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, with Prime Minister Narendra…

When India and the United Arab Emirates signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on February 18, 2022, it marked the dawn of a transformative era in bilateral trade. Three years later, as the agreement reaches another milestone on February 18, 2025, the numbers speak volumes—a testament to the vision…

In today’s globalized economy, imports play a crucial role in meeting domestic demand and fostering competition in markets worldwide. For businesses looking to enter the Indian market, understanding the regulatory framework is essential for success. The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), India’s national standards body, has a significant impact on…

In today’s world of country-specific tariffs, the U.S. origin rules have become critical for global trade. Indian businesses exporting to the U.S. must carefully track where their goods are made, because each product’s declared origin now determines the duties it pays. U.S. law defines origin by tests like “wholly obtained”…

In the ever-evolving landscape of global trade, tariffs often take center stage. However, not all products fall under the shadow of these trade barriers. The United States, in its pursuit of balancing economic interests and trade relations, has carved out specific exemptions that shield certain commodities from tariff impositions. These…