Business & Strategy

Understanding IRM and How to Generate eBRC on the DGFT Portal

January 8, 2026
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For Indian exporters, export compliance does not end with shipping the goods. Two critical post-export requirements—IRM (Inward Remittance Message) and eBRC (Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate)—play a key role in proving that export proceeds have been realised in India. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they serve different purposes and…

06 Dec 25

Write-Off of Shipping Bills Through AD Banks: A Complete Guide for Exporters

In international trade, timely realization of export proceeds is one of the most important compliance requirements for every exporter. But in real business scenarios, not every export transaction results in successful payment from the overseas buyer. Delays, disputes, cancellations, or business closures may prevent the exporter from receiving the foreign…

11 Nov 25

RBI Empowers Banks to Independently Close EDPMS Entries up to ₹10 Lakh per Consignment

In a significant move to ease export compliance and simplify trade procedures, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has empowered authorised dealer (AD) banks to close EDPMS (Export Data Processing and Monitoring System) entries independently for consignments up to ₹10 lakh without seeking prior approval from the central bank. Earlier,…

Pending Duty Drawback? Recover Your Refund Faster – Section 74 & All Industry Rate Explained.

05 Nov 25

Pending Customs Duty Drawback: Why Refunds Get Delayed and How to Claim Them Faster

For exporters, every refund matters — especially when it comes to customs duty drawback, a key incentive designed to promote exports and improve profitability. However, many exporters face long delays in receiving their pending duty drawback refunds. If your claim has been stuck for months, understanding the type of drawback…

16 Oct 25

The India-EFTA TEPA: Analyzing Tariff Liberalization Structures and Advanced Rules of Origin Protocols

The Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) between the Republic of India and the four European Free Trade Association (EFTA) States—Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland—represents a pivotal advancement in India’s trade diplomacy. Signed in March 2024, the landmark agreement is scheduled to enter into force on October 1, 2025. This…

A professional illustration of a magnifying glass hovering over a "Rules of Origin" document, symbolizing the scrutiny of trade between India and the United Kingdom under the new CETA.

30 Sep 25

The India-UK CETA: Decoding the Rules of Origin for Strategic Trade Advantage

The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), formally signed on July 24, 2025, represents a landmark achievement in the bilateral economic relationship between two of the world’s leading economies. Described by the UK government as its “biggest and most economically significant new bilateral FTA since leaving the EU,” the…

India UK CETA agreement HSN code classification chart showing duty-free sectors including textiles marine products gems agriculture for Indian exporters

16 Sep 25

HSN Code-wise Benefits Under India-UK CETA: Sector Analysis for Duty Exemption in UK Markets

The India-UK Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), signed on July 24, 2025, represents a watershed moment for Indian exporters seeking to expand their presence in the lucrative UK market. This landmark agreement provides duty-free access for 99% of India’s exports to the UK, covering nearly 100% of trade value.…

21 Aug 25

Understanding EDPMS Closure: A Game-Changer for Indian Exporters

As India continues to strengthen its position in global trade, exporters face increasing regulatory requirements to ensure compliance with foreign exchange regulations. One crucial system that every exporter must understand is the Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS) and its closure process. Recent developments have made this topic even…

Business professionals from India and the UK shaking hands with cargo ships and national flags in the background, symbolizing a new trade partnership.

01 Aug 25

India–UK Free Trade Agreement Finalised (May 2025)

In July 2025, India and the United Kingdom formally signed the landmark Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) after three years of intensive negotiations. The agreement was ceremonially signed on July 24, 2025, at Chequers, the official country residence of British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, with Prime Minister Narendra…

21 Jun 25

India-UAE CEPA Turns 3: A Landmark Journey of Economic Synergy and Growth

When India and the United Arab Emirates signed the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) on February 18, 2022, it marked the dawn of a transformative era in bilateral trade. Three years later, as the agreement reaches another milestone on February 18, 2025, the numbers speak volumes—a testament to the vision…

Understanding IRM and How to Generate eBRC on the DGFT Portal

Write-Off of Shipping Bills Through AD Banks: A Complete Guide for Exporters

RBI Empowers Banks to Independently Close EDPMS Entries up to ₹10 Lakh per Consignment

Pending Customs Duty Drawback: Why Refunds Get Delayed and How to Claim Them Faster

The India-EFTA TEPA: Analyzing Tariff Liberalization Structures and Advanced Rules of Origin Protocols

The India-UK CETA: Decoding the Rules of Origin for Strategic Trade Advantage

HSN Code-wise Benefits Under India-UK CETA: Sector Analysis for Duty Exemption in UK Markets

Understanding EDPMS Closure: A Game-Changer for Indian Exporters

India–UK Free Trade Agreement Finalised (May 2025)

India-UAE CEPA Turns 3: A Landmark Journey of Economic Synergy and Growth

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